Virginia Hall, aka “The Limping Lady”

Virginia Hall

Virginia Hall, an American secret agent during World War II, became legendary for her courage, resourcefulness, and ability to evade capture. After a hunting accident in Turkey in 1933, Hall lost her left leg and was later fitted with a wooden prosthetic in her hometown of Baltimore, Maryland. She nicknamed her leg “Cuthbert,” and after learning to walk again, she herself earned the nickname “the Limping Lady.”

Saint Cuthbert's piece of timber

Why Hall chose the name of a 7th-century Anglo-Saxon monk, Saint Cuthbert, for her prosthetic leg is unknown, but there are clues that might help explain the connection. Saint Cuthbert was an esteemed clergyman in the monasteries of Melrose and Lindisfarne in the Kingdom of Northumbria, in present-day northern England and southern Scotland. Revered as the patron saint of Northumbria, he was respected by kings and clergy alike, yet he chose a life of humble service. According to legend, he used a piece of driftwood, washed ashore by the tide, as the foundation for his hermit’s retreat.

Perhaps Virginia Hall, already drawn to life in Europe as an aspiring diplomat, felt inspired by Saint Cuthbert’s modesty and resilience. Long before she joined the resistance, Hall worked toward a diplomatic career across European countries, a path that would later transition into her life of espionage. The “foundation” Saint Cuthbert’s timber provided for his simple abode might also have resonated with Hall, as her own “Cuthbert” supported her through difficult missions in hostile territory.

During the war, Hall became a key operative for the British Special Operations Executive (SOE) in Nazi-occupied France, particularly in Lyon and surrounding areas. There, she helped organize resistance networks, plan sabotage missions, and facilitate the escape of Allied soldiers. Her work was so impactful that the Gestapo labeled her “the most dangerous of all Allied spies.”

One notable incident involved Hall’s daring trek across the Pyrenees as she fled to Spain to escape capture. Knowing that her wooden leg could be a hindrance, she sent a message to SOE headquarters, noting that “Cuthbert might cause problems.” Unaware that “Cuthbert” was her prosthetic leg, her superiors replied pragmatically: “If Cuthbert troublesome, eliminate him.”

Virginia Hall’s resilience and determination, along with her ability to overcome immense personal challenges, make her an extraordinary figure in the history of WWII. In my Timeless Agents series, I look forward to honoring her with a dedicated book, The Pace of Power, somewhere down the line.